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10 African ID documents with the highest fraud rates

Business Insider Africa presents the 10 African ID documents with high fraud rates.
Id fraud
Id fraud
  • Business Insider Africa presents the 10 African ID documents with the highest fraud rates.
  • The list is courtesy of Smile ID
  • Central and East Africa experienced the highest identity fraud rates, reaching peaks of 29% and 30%, respectively.

Smile ID, a leading identity verification startup in West Africa, published its 2024 Digital Identity Fraud in Africa Report, offering insights into fraudulent verification attempts on the continent. Since its establishment in 2017, the company has conducted over 100 million checks in Africa.

According to the report, in the last two years, an overwhelming number of fraud attacks were directed at National ID cards, which accounted for 80% of all document fraud attacks.

Central and East Africa experienced the highest identity fraud rates, reaching peaks of 29% and 30%, respectively. Southern Africa reached a peak of 23%, while West Africa recorded the lowest fraud rate, peaking at 20%.

South Africa's national ID topped the list with the highest fraud attempts at 38%. Tanzania secured the second spot with 32%, followed by Kenya at 26%, and Uganda ranked fourth with 25%.

The report stressed that, while regulatory compliance is fundamental, businesses must surpass regulatory requirements to safeguard the integrity of their products.

RankDocument typeCountryAttempted fraud rate
1Green Book (National ID)South Africa34%
2National ID Tanzania, United Republic of32%
3National ID Kenya26%
4National ID Uganda25%
5PassportDemocratic Republic of Congo23%
6SSNIT (National Insurance)Ghana20%
7PassportMalawi19%
8PassportGhana19%
9National IDNigeria18%
10Ghana card (National ID)Ghana16%
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