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South Korea president's impeachment vote delayed

The opposition insists Park must step down immediately and unconditionally, while loyalists call for an "orderly departure".

South Korean protesters carry an effigy of President Park Geun-Hye during an anti-government rally in Seoul, on November 30, 2016

Lawmakers from Park's own party had backed moves to impeach her this Friday, but now want the issue discussed in parliament before holding a vote, likely to be scheduled a week later.

Park said Tuesday she would let parliament decide her fate following accusations that Choi Soon-Sil -- a secretive confidante dubbed "Korea's Rasputin" -- elicited more than $60 million in payments from some of the country's top firms, including Samsung.

Park has been named as a suspect in the growing investigation, making her the first sitting president to be subject to a criminal probe while in office.

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"Once lawmakers come up with measures to transfer power in a way that minimises any power vacuum and chaos in governance, I will step down," she said in a live video address.

Critics said the statement was a calculated bid to delay impeachment, by splitting opinion on her fate among her own party and the three opposition parties.

The speech appeared to convince some from Park's Saenuri party, creating a roadblock for the opposition which requires a two-thirds majority in the national assembly to pass an impeachment motion.

About 30 Saenuri lawmakers who had initially backed removing the president from office were wavering following her address, the Moonhwa Ilbo daily reported.

While she retains the presidency, Park cannot be charged with a criminal offence except insurrection or treason, but she could be charged once she steps down.

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Massive weekly protests have been intensifying over the past month, with up to 1.5 million people braving freezing temperatures in Seoul Saturday to demand Park's resignation, according to organisers.

Activists called for a sixth weekly protest on Saturday in central Seoul, despite Park's statement that she would be willing to cede power.

"This weekend protest is crucial in deciding the future direction of the political course of this country", Professor Lee Yeon-Ho of Yonsei University told AFP.

"The ongoing political game over Park's departure will be seriously affected by the size and intensity of this protest," he said.

Park had promised to submit herself to a judicial probe into the scandal, as well as a separate investigation by an independent special prosecutor to be appointed by parliament.

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But she backtracked, with her lawyer rejecting a series of requests by prosecutors to make herself available for questioning.

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