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Brazilian ex-billionaire surrenders to Rio police

Batista's disgrace illustrates the seemingly bottomless pit of corruption scandals bringing down Brazil's rich and powerful.

Eike Batista was worth $30 billion in 2011, but his fortune largely evaporated when his oil company OGX collapsed in 2013

Batista, who rose to become his country's wealthiest person and number seven in the world, with a fortune of $34.5 billion reported by Bloomberg in 2012, flew in from New York and walked immediately to a waiting police SUV.

The 60-year-old former oil and mining magnate is alleged to have paid a $16.5 million bribe to ex-Rio de Janeiro state governor Sergio Cabral, who is already behind bars for allegedly taking bribes over World Cup and Olympics infrastructure projects.

As a brash, big-spending entrepreneur with a playboy lifestyle, Batista symbolized Brazil's surge to economic power under then-president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

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His downfall now represents a new landmark in a series of sprawling but interconnected corruption scandals enveloping much of Brazil's elite, including Lula himself.

Demonstrating the judiciary's resolve in that campaign, Supreme Court President Carmen Lucia on Monday said she would allow the use of testimony by executives from the Odebrecht construction company in a massive bribery and embezzlement case centered on state oil company Petrobras.

The construction executives gave a mountain of what is expected to be politically explosive evidence as part of a plea bargain with prosecutors probing the Petrobras scandal. The contents of the evidence remains secret, but leaks have pointed to current President Michel Temer being implicated.

For Brazilians sick of top-to-bottom corruption in Latin America's biggest economy, every high-profile development in the anti-corruption fight is a cause to cheer.

Globo television broadcast extensive live coverage of Batista's arrival on a commercial flight from New York and his transfer under escort to a medical center to undergo examination.

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He was sent next to the Ary Franco prison in Rio which, like many in Brazil, is seriously overcrowded. After protests from his lawyer, he was moved again to the much bigger Bangu complex.

Many corruption suspects in Brazil benefit from a law that puts people with university diplomas in better conditions.

However, Batista never graduated, meaning he should experience the gritty -- sometimes dangerous -- reality facing ordinary Brazilian detainees. Television footage showed that he had his head shaved before arriving in Bangu.

Luxury cars, boats, planes

The cross-border police agency Interpol last week issued a "red notice" alert for Batista after Brazilian police searched the tycoon's home in Rio.

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Late Sunday he told Globo television from Kennedy International Airport in New York that he had decided to fly back voluntarily.

"I am returning to respond to the judiciary, as is my duty," he said, promising to "clear things up."

A former speedboat racer who reached seventh place on Forbes magazine's rich list in 2012 and even vowed to become the world's richest person, Batista indulged heavily in his taste for the high life.

He had a palatial Rio residence and loved showing off his $500,000 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren, planes and a helicopter.

But his empire, boosted by billions of dollars in loans from the Brazilian national development bank, was hit by plunging commodity prices and abruptly unravelled with the collapse of his oil company OGX in 2013.

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Corruption whirlpool

At the epicenter is the Petrobras scandal in which executives and politicians collaborated to embezzle from the oil company and exchange sweetheart contracts for bribes -- paid both to individual politicians and to political parties.

Already the roster of the accused or charged reads like a Who's Who of the Brazilian establishment, including Lula, major senators and the former speaker of the lower house of Congress.

A new wave of allegations is expected to emerge from the Odebrecht testimony, likened by analysts to a ticking bomb. Among those being fingered by executives in their plea bargain testimony, Brazilian media reports say, is President Temer who allegedly took millions of dollars in illegal donations.

The Supreme Court president's decision to accept the Odebrecht testimony was seen as an important reaffirmation of the judiciary's determination to pursue the case after the death in a plane crash this month of the court justice, Teori Zavascki, who had been overseeing the matter.

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