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Consumer prices surge by the most in 4 years in January

The Department of Labor releases its monthly report on consumer-price changes.

Milk is displayed on shelves in a Brooklyn supermarket on June 9, 2014 in New York City.

Consumer prices rose by the most in four years in January, according to the Department of Labor.

The consumer price index (CPI) — comprised of a basket of items ranging from clothes to pills — rose 0.6% month-on-month (+0.3% expected). It was the biggest increase since February 2013, led by a jump in energy and gas prices.

Although crude oil was lower for the month of January, its stabilized above $50 per barrel as producers took steps to cut their output.

Year-on-year, CPI increased by 2.5% (2.4% forecast.)

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Excluding volatile food and energy costs, so-called core CPI rose 0.3% month-on-month (estimated at +0.2%), the highest going back to 2006, and climbed 2.3% year-on-year (2.1% expected.)

The year-on-year change in core CPI is considered the benchmark print of this report. It has run above the Federal Reserve's 2% target of inflation for several months, although the central bank prefers to use the more comprehensive personal consumption expenditures index.

The Fed had maintained that the dip in oil prices and its drag on inflation was transitory.

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